Wedges are most commonly used when playing short shots, or attempting to get out of the rough.

The two most common forms of wedge are the pitching and sand wedge, which are commonly used by most golfers. The pitching wedge is included in a standard set of golf clubs, and most golfers add to this with a sand wedge. This is used to help players to escape from a bunker.

As golfers become more advanced, they may consider adding more wedges to their bag to allow for a greater variety of shots whilst around, or approaching the green.

The natural progression in a golfers game leads to the addition of either a gap or lob wedge. This will be determined by the golfer’s style and the conditions of the course they are playing.

The purpose of a wedge is to achieve accuracy and consistency. For this reason, the shaft of a wedge is often made of steel. 

Choosing a wedge to suit you

The first step in choosing a wedge is to decide on the amount of loft you require. Generally speaking, the more loft the club has, the higher the ball will travel.

Next, one should decide on a choice of head material and finish. Manufacturers are constantly striving to produce heads made of softer metals, so that players can maximise the feel and feedback they get from each shot.  This has resulted in the use of steel, with a high level of carbon content.

The finish on a club is all important. Chrome finished clubs reduce sunlight glare and also help to make the club more durable and less susceptible to rusting. In addition to this, grooves are frequently added to the club face, to enhance and maximise spin for greater levels of control.

Bounce

One of the most important factors to consider when choosing a wedge is bounce. This is the angle of the sole of the club against the horizontal and will be determined by the types of shot you play, what kind of swing you use and also the types of course you are playing.

Lower bounce angles should be used for firm turf and players who employ a shallow angle when striking the ball. For those with a steep angle of attack and those playing courses with soft turf, a higher bounce wedge is appropriate.

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